History of PMI Day, September 3

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Indonesian Red Cross Day (PMI Day) is commemorated every September 3, marking the founding of the country’s largest humanitarian organization. The Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) was established on September 3, 1945, just 18 days after Indonesia’s Proclamation of Independence.

Its establishment was initiated by Dr. Buntaran Martoatmodjo, then Minister of Health, together with other health and humanitarian figures. President Soekarno officially endorsed PMI on September 17, 1945 by signing a formal decree. From its beginning, PMI was built upon the principles of neutrality, independence, and voluntary service.

  • Roles and Contributions of PMI
Since its founding, PMI has played a vital role in providing medical services, first aid, and evacuation for victims of the independence war. Over the years, PMI has broadened its responsibilities to include:
  1. Blood Donation Services PMI is widely known as the main provider of blood donation services in Indonesia. Almost every city has a PMI Blood Donor Unit that supports the nation’s blood needs.
  2. Disaster Response Whether during natural disasters or other emergencies, PMI is always among the first to respond by delivering logistics, medical support, and trained volunteers.
  3. Volunteer Training Thousands of volunteers across Indonesia are trained by PMI to be ready in times of crisis. They also actively participate in community social programs.
  4. Humanitarian Education and OutreachPMI promotes the values of humanity, solidarity, and compassion among the younger generation through school and community programs.
  • The Meaning of PMI Day
The commemoration of Indonesian Red Cross Day every September 3 is not only a historical remembrance but also a reminder to:

  1. Honor the founders and volunteers who dedicated their service.
  2. Raise public awarness about the importance of humanitarian action.
  3. Strengthen the spirit of solidarity, compassion, and community care.
  4. Encourage more people to participate in blood donation and voluntary activities.
  • PMI Today
Today, PMI has grown into a nationwide network and is also actively involved in international humanitarian cooperation with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

With its motto “Together for Humanity”, PMI continues to stand at the forefront of humanitarian efforts in both peaceful times and emergency situations.

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